by: by: Dr. Danielle Madril, Senior Chief Medical Officer · UnitedHealthcare
SOUTH FLORIDA – February is recognized as American Heart Month, a health observance that encourages South Florida residents to understand the importance of heart health and adopt healthier behaviors that can decrease the risk of serious health outcomes, such as a heart attack or stroke. According to the CDC, heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States.
By adopting healthier lifestyle habits, individuals can learn to incorporate small, but powerful changes into their day-to-day routines that can help prevent heart disease. The CDC states that living a healthier lifestyle can help keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels normal and lower your risk for heart disease and heart attack.
Living a longer, healthier life starts with taking care of your heart. Here are six lifestyle habits that can be implemented today that may improve not only heart but whole-body health.
- Choose Healthy Foods and Drinks. By choosing healthy meals and snacks, you can help prevent heart disease and heart complications. Be sure to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and less processed foods. Eating foods high in fiber and low in saturated and trans fats can help prevent high cholesterol. If you choose to drink alcohol, limit the amount consumed to one drink per day for women, and 2 drinks per day for men since alcohol can raise blood pressure.
- Keep a Healthy Weight. Maintaining a healthy weight is important. People who are overweight or suffer from obesity have a higher risk for heart disease. Extra weight can put extra stress on the blood vessels and the heart.
- Get Regular Physical Activity. Any physical activity is better than none. Choose an activity that you enjoy, such as biking, yoga, walking, swimming, or tennis. For adults, the Surgeon General recommends 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, such as brisk walking or biking, every week for heart health. For adolescents and children, it is recommended they get 1 hour of physical activity daily.
UnitedHealthcare Disclaimer: Talk with your doctor before significantly increasing your activity level. Ask about the amounts and types of activities that may be best for you.
- Don’t Smoke. Cigarette smoking and tobacco use can increase your risk of heart disease. If you are a non-smoker, do not start. If you do smoke, quitting will lower your risk for heart disease.
- Take Charge of Your Medical Conditions. If you have a medical condition such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes, you can take steps to help lower your risk of heart disease. If you take medication to treat any of these diseases, follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
- Get Good Sleep. Getting a good night’s sleep isn’t just important for your energy levels, it is also critical for your heart health. More than 1 in 3 Americans say they do not get the recommended amount of sleep, which for most healthy adults is at least 7 hours each night. Lack of sleep is associated with health problems such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, all of which can raise your risk of heart disease. Some things you can do to get better sleep include sticking to a regular sleep schedule, not eating or drinking within a few hours of bedtime, keeping your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet, and getting enough physical activity during the day.
It’s true that some habits are hard to break but remember that small steps can lead to big victories. Take one habit at a time and with a series of small changes you are on your way to a healthier lifestyle and healthier heart.
